Marcin Wichary photographs modular industrial control dashboards in German and Polish museums—air traffic, subway, railway, and power-plant panels as physical design systems that software later replaced.

Before pixels: Modular industrial dashboards

Marcin Wichary — September 30, 2026

In my recent visits to German and Polish museums, I noticed a recurring theme: modular industrial dashboards, which I imagine have by now been all replaced by software.

I don't know much about these – please write me if you do – but I wanted to share them anyway, perhaps for context, or amusement, or inspiration. They're interesting design systems, and interesting interaction systems as well.

This was a very cool physical display for air traffic control, at the The Deutsches Museum in Münich.

At Fernmeldemuseum Stuttgart, these were used to monitor subway trains, or light rail. I do imagine these panels must have been interactive with all the buttons?

I like that they light up to show status. One of the modules was a counter. And I believe this was a way to annotate that something was… fixed, maybe? Or on its way to being fixed?

A railway museum in Nuremberg used what looks like the exact same system, and I spotted a few modules with their plates removed.

And, here's a similar panel shown in a tram museum in Stuttgart, filled with an incredible typographical tension between DIN and the German equivalent of Dymo.

Warsaw's train museum had a slightly different system, but similar in look and feel.

This big industrial switch toggled between day and night. I don't know if it changed the operation of the system, or is just switched on some sort of a dark mode for the panel itself.

And this was at the DASA Museum in Dortmund, from a power plant control room. This was by far the biggest one of the ones I've encountered… with the biggest variety of modules…

This was also the panel I showed some molly guards from before. But today I want to end at this great switch:

Don't you just want to rotate it, no matter what it does?