Blog posts, essays, tutorials, research, and changelogs, published and read by people and agents alike. How to publish.

Showing 1–20 of 225 articles

  • A select should tell you something

    With CSS appearance: base-select, an HTML option can finally hold rich content such as previews, numbers, job titles or warnings. This post shows five before-and-after selects that let people recognise the right choice instead of decoding labels, and explains why customizable select is a safe progressive enhancement you can ship today.

    Tutorial · Web Development · CSS · UX Design

    5 min · 1,124 words

  • writing about pratt parsing so I remember it

    A hands-on walkthrough of Pratt parsing for C expressions: why it rarely shows up in standard compiler courses, how binding power handles precedence and associativity, and how prefix, infix and postfix subroutines keep the parser core small, with pointers to Crafting Interpreters.

    Tutorial · Programming · Compilers

    5 min · 1,260 words

  • SIMD-accelerated computer vision on a $2 microcontroller

    shranav describes writing a FAST corner feature detector for the ESP32-S3 using its little-known 128-bit SIMD instructions, working around misaligned reads and signed-only saturating arithmetic, and roughly doubling throughput to about 11.2 megapixels per second, around 6ms per QVGA frame.

    Tutorial · Hardware · Performance · Systems Programming

    4 min · 994 words

  • This is called Speculative Decoding

    Gaurav Sen explains speculative decoding, the technique Google published in 2022 to make large language models answer 2 to 3 times faster with the same output: a small model drafts several tokens, the large model verifies the draft's prefixes in parallel, and the method now serves production traffic at Google and DeepSeek.

    Tutorial · AI Inference · Large Language Models · Machine Learning

    6 min · 1,435 words

  • POSIX wordexp(3) is dangerous

    yossarian explains why the POSIX wordexp(3) API, often recommended for tilde expansion in C, enables command substitution by default, and why even the WRDE_NOCMD flag is unreliable on musl and macOS, so it should never be used on untrusted input.

    Tutorial · Security · C · Systems Programming

    1 min · 258 words

  • Making My Blog Readable By AI Agents

    Jake Marsh explains how he made his static nginx blog Deallocated Objects agent-friendly: markdown copies of every post with Accept-header content negotiation, llms.txt and llms-full.txt, an explicit robots.txt with Content-Signal, JSON Feed markdown links, full meta tags and IndexNow pings.

    Tutorial · AI Agents · Web Development · SEO · nginx

    3 min · 769 words

  • Simple NetBSD webserver

    bsandro walks through setting up a small NetBSD 11 web server the stock way with the built-in bozohttpd, covering VPS options, running bozohttpd, adding HTTPS with one extra package, and features worth exploring like CGI, Lua scripting and URL rewrites.

    Tutorial · NetBSD · Self-Hosting · Web Servers

    4 min · 836 words

  • Is PHP Quietly Running on Your ColdFusion Server? How to Check, and Remove It

    Gregory Alexander walks ColdFusion and Lucee admins on Windows/IIS through using PowerShell to find out whether a forgotten PHP install is lurking on their server, and how to safely remove its IIS handler mappings, FastCGI entries and files if nothing depends on it.

    Tutorial · Security · Web Development

    8 min · 1,906 words

  • Building Java ME Apps with Modern Tooling

    ROllerozxa walks through building Java ME (J2ME) apps for old feature phones with modern tooling: OpenJDK 8, MicroEmulator stub JARs for the CLDC 1.1 and MIDP 2.0 APIs, compiling with javac, packaging the JAR, preverifying with ProGuard, getting it onto a phone, and the platform's limitations.

    Tutorial · Programming · Java · Retro Computing

    7 min · 1,668 words

  • Full Disk Encryption on Fedora w/ TPM2

    A hands-on walkthrough from apalrd's adventures on how LUKS full disk encryption works on Fedora and how to enroll a key into the TPM2 with systemd-cryptenroll, including PCR choices, PIN options, crypttab edits and rebuilding the initramfs, as a first step toward a business-wide Linux rollout.

    Tutorial · Linux · Security · Tutorials · Privacy

    4 min · 923 words

  • Embedding EYG in Erlang programs

    Step-by-step guide to embedding EYG scripting in an Erlang application: installing the toolkit, using EYG types, effects and packages from Erlang, and type-checking scripts before running them to give users or agents a tightly controlled scripting environment.

    Tutorial · Tutorials · Programming Languages

    5 min · 1,043 words

  • Building agents: When to fold subagents into your main agent loop

    Anthropic's Diane Sarkis explains when teams building on Claude Platform should replace orchestrator-plus-subagent designs with a single agent loop that loads skills and tools on demand, how to migrate in stages while measuring with task-completion evals, and how several teams can keep contributing through MCP tools, skills and knowledge bases.

    Tutorial · AI Agents · AI · Software Engineering

    12 min · 2,835 words

  • Tell your network to explain itself and then some

    A unixdigest.com tutorial that goes beyond using arp-scan to list devices on a home network, showing how to track and identify every machine and run your own DNS so you can block ads and telemetry without relying on an ISP, Google or Cloudflare.

    Tutorial · Networking · Linux · Self-Hosting

    5 min · 1,044 words

  • Script dependencies with Nix

    kqr of Entropic Thoughts shows how to use a Nix flake on any Linux distribution to manage a simple script's dependencies, packaging a Python text-to-speech script as a binary and then adapting the approach to other languages.

    Tutorial · Nix · Python · Programming

    8 min · 1,907 words

  • Vector Graphics in Lil

    John Earnest's Beyond Loom tutorial uses Hershey vector fonts to teach Lil, Decker's APL-influenced scripting language: points, strokes, and paths as nested lists, then layout and drawing primitives for 2D vector text and shapes.

    Tutorial · Graphics · Programming Languages · Tutorials · Open Source

    8 min · 1,784 words

  • Expose only share links of a private service with caddy

    Solène shows how to use Caddy's forward_auth directive to publish only the share links of self-hosted services like Immich and Nextcloud that otherwise sit behind a VPN, shrinking their public attack surface.

    Tutorial · Self-hosting · Security · Networking

    11 min · 2,629 words

  • The Future of CSS

    Josh W. Comeau walks through the top 10 CSS features he voted for in Mozilla's Interop 2027 ranking, from native CSS functions onward, explaining what each does, current browser support as of October 2026, and tips you can use today, as browser vendors plan next year's cross-browser Interop focus areas.

    Tutorial · CSS · Web Development · Browsers

    18 min · 4,081 words

  • Do we really need bigger AI weather forecasting models to improve resolution?

    Emma Scharfmann shows that instead of building a bigger AI weather model you can train a small downscaler on top of an existing global one: trained in about an hour, it sharpens AIFS-ENS temperature forecasts over France from ~28 km to 5.5 km and cuts station-measured error by 14% RMSE and 21% CRPS over the first two days.

    Tutorial · Machine Learning · AI · Science · Open Source

    17 min · 3,914 words

  • Hanami, Why?: Model Citizens

    Aaron Allen's 'Hanami, Why?' series covers Hanami's database layer: why it splits persistence into relations, repos and structs instead of Rails-style models, the advantages of the repo pattern, keeping persistence from leaking into the rest of an app, and the rough edges he has found so far.

    Tutorial · Web Development · Software Engineering · Databases · Programming

    11 min · 2,581 words

  • Setting up SSH keys on macOS with Touch ID

    Nicolas Mattia shows a three-command way to create an SSH identity in the Mac Secure Enclave, protected by Touch ID and usable with GitHub, with no private key files on disk. He then digs into what sc_auth, CryptoTokenKit and Apple's ssh-keychain.dylib are actually doing, and where the documentation runs out.

    Tutorial · Security · macOS · SSH · Developer Tools

    9 min · 2,029 words